First published by: Local Government Chronicles
Official guidance on Council Tax referendum
Calculations have been described
as “confusing” and ministers have been asked to issue a clarification. Some
finance directors have warned the new rules on Council Tax could see
authorities trigger a referendum even if they put up Council Tax by less than
3.5%.
The issue centres on the
government’s decision to calculate increases based on the “relevant basic
amount of Council Tax”, which excludes from the Council Tax requirement the
‘levies’ councils pay to outside bodies such as the Environment Agency or the
London Pension Fund Authority, rather than “basic amount of Council Tax”, which
is the amount charged to residents of the borough.
The LGA’s Special Interest Group
of Metropolitan Authorities has suggested that the approach which is a
complete change on previous the previous method of calculating tax rises –
could hit councils with larger levy payments than others, such as those who
have set up joint delivery bodies with neighbours for services such as transport
and waste.
Sefton and St Helens MBCs, which
both pay a levy to the Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority, have calculated
they would trigger a referendum with increases of around 2% while Tonbridge
& Malling BC have calculated their trigger point would be “a fraction over
2.9%” because of drainage board levies. “We have been to DCLG about it
and we got what I see as a rather confusing answer from them,” Stephen Jones,
the LGA’s head of finance, said.
Former local government minister
John Healey has called on Mr Pickles to clarify how the referendum system is to
work. “The new system is beset by confusion and uncertainty. A clear public
statement of the way the system works is essential and urgent,” he said. “In practice the trigger point
for a referendum will not be 3.5%, it is likely to be lower and to be different
in every local authority,” he said.
At a conference last month, Steve
Freer, chief executive of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and
Accountancy, said the levies problem “just demonstrates how complicated and
complex” the situation is. However, the body believes the
exclusion of levies is the right approach in order to avoid councils triggering
a referendum simply because a levying body increased its charge.
DCLG argues the removal of levies
from the calculation is justified because a reduction in any levy on a council
should be passed on to Council Tax payers. In effect, this means that
councils which experience a reduction in levy payments cannot chose to reinvest
that saving in services without it lowering the amount by which it can raise
its Council Tax.
In a letter to Mr Healey, housing
minister Grant Shapps wrote:
“If, instead of taking the burden of a levy off taxpayers when that levy is
reduced, an authority chooses to increase its own expenditure to “soak up the
slack”….a referendum would then be required, and I am entirely happy that this
outcome is justified.”
DCLG has also sent councils a
note warning them to check their calculations carefully: “Authorities which are
planning a Council Tax increase just below the [threshold] should take care to
ensure that they do not inadvertently increase their relevant basic amount of CouncilTax by marginally more this level.”
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