FIRST PUBLISHED BY: MONEY.UK.MSN
WITH £54 BILLION MISSING FROM COUNCIL PENSION SCHEMES, BRACE YOURSELF FOR HIGHER TAXES.
Burgeoning pension fund deficits could
trigger a sharp hike in Council
Tax bills,
a tax organisation has warned. Councils across the UK have a combined
pension deficit of more than £54 billion in 2010/11, according to new research
from The
TaxPayers' Alliance
(TPA).
Put another way, the UK's 101 local
authority pension funds have total liabilities calculated at £186.6 billion and
total assets worth £132.4 billion. This difference represents a huge
'black hole' at the heart of the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS).
Your share could be £1,125
To put this £54 billion shortfall into
context, it averages out at £1,125 for each of the UK's 48 million adults.
Ultimately, taxpayers will be held liable for this deficit, so we could be
facing some steep increases in ourCouncil
Tax bills,
plus other local taxes such as parking charges and fines.
In previous research, TPA estimated
that a fifth (20%) of all Council
Tax is
spent on funding employer contributions to the LGPS. In other words, if your Council Tax bill
this year is £1,500, then around £300 of this goes towards topping up your
local council's sickly pension scheme. As a result, TPA argues that the
LGPS is "much more generous than most private-sector pensions and is in
urgent need of reform."
The only good news is that this huge
deficit fell from £91 billion in 2009/10 to £54 billion in 2010/11, largely
thanks to a sharp recovery in share prices. Then again, this is still £3
billion more than the £51 billion shortfall recorded in 2008/09, so things have
got worse instead of better since the recession.
20 councils with big 'black
holes
According to TPA figures, these 10 councils
had the largest pension deficits in 2010/11.
COUNCIL
|
DEFICIT (£M)
|
FUNDING LEVEL
|
DEFICIT PER PERSON
|
Birmingham
|
£1,340
|
67%
|
£1,292
|
Durham
|
£728
|
63%
|
£1,424
|
Hampshire
|
£718
|
64%
|
£554
|
Leeds
|
£650
|
75%
|
£814
|
Essex
|
£633
|
67%
|
£448
|
Lancashire
|
£629
|
73%
|
£538
|
Glasgow
|
£625
|
79%
|
£1,054
|
Brent
|
£582
|
42%
|
£2,267
|
Staffordshire
|
£568
|
66%
|
£684
|
Sheffield
|
£563
|
70%
|
£1,014
|
As you can see, Birmingham has the biggest
pension shortfall, weighing in at a hefty £1.34 billion, or £1,292 for each of
its 1,037,000 citizens. Genteel Durham has the second-highest black hole, at
£728 million (£1,424 per head). In third place is Hampshire, with a deficit of
£718 million, which comes to £554 per head.
Another problem is that some pension funds
are much better funded than others. The average funding level for all LGPS
plans is 70% of their liabilities. However, of the top 20 councils, three
have assets worth less than three-fifths (60%) of their liabilities. These are
Brent (London), with a funding level of 42%, Rhondda, Cynon, Taff in Wales at
53% and Welsh capital Cardiff, with a 58% funding level.
In total, TPA identified 26 councils with
funding levels below this critical 60% level. Brent was the worst by far, but
other councils with pension-funding problems include Merthyr Tydfil, South
Wales (50%), Craven, North Yorkshire (52%), Worthing, West Sussex (52%) and
Havering, London (55%).
The biggest bills per head
TPA also identified those councils with the
highest pension shortfalls per head of population. These are the 'top 10' in
this category.
COUNCIL
|
DEFICIT (£M)
|
FUNDING LEVEL
|
DEFICIT PER PERSON
|
Merthyr Tydfil
|
£126
|
50%
|
£2,268
|
Brent
|
£582
|
42%
|
£2,267
|
Rhondda, Cynon, Taff
|
£483
|
53%
|
£2,063
|
Gateshead
|
£391
|
62%
|
£2,040
|
Neath, Port Talbot
|
£275
|
59%
|
£2,001
|
Hackney
|
£423
|
61%
|
£1,931
|
Hammersmith
and Fulham
|
£322
|
59%
|
£1,899
|
Newham
|
£413
|
61%
|
£1,718
|
Blaenau, Gwent
|
£117
|
65%
|
£1,708
|
Lambeth
|
£472
|
61%
|
£1,660
|
Merthyr Tydfil has a shocking pension
problem, with a deficit amounting to £2,268 per head, which is more than double
the £1,125 average I calculated above. Brent is just behind on £2,267 per head
and Rhondda, Cynon, Taff takes third place with a deficit per person of £2,063.
While London and Wales dominate the list
above, the situation looks bleak across the country. This is a problem for
every household paying Council
Tax throughout
the UK. Indeed, every one of the 434 councils in this survey - from Aberdeen
City to York - has a pension deficit, although it's a tiny £3 per head at the
Greater London Authority and in Chichester, West Sussex.
Pension promises we can't keep?
Frankly, I find this survey to be deeply
disturbing. Clearly, councils with huge pension black holes will have to fill
them somehow - and this burden will fall on ordinary taxpayers. However, with
Brits struggling to pay their own household bills and pension contributions,
it's a bit much to ask them to fork out an average £1,225 extra per person
towards sorting out council pensions, too. Hence, Matthew Sinclair,
director of the TaxPayers' Alliance, is calling on the government to
urgently reform pensions.
"The deficit in the Local Government
Pension Scheme remains a ticking time-bomb that's being left for future
generations of taxpayers to deal with," said Sinclair. "With an
ageing population and a crisis in the public finances, generous final-salary
schemes like the LGPS are inflexible and too expensive, and need urgent
reform. "Councils should not take false comfort in the improvement in
the stock market. Their pension liabilities continue to far outweigh their
assets and the situation remains worse than two years ago."
In summary, unless councils take action to
increase employee pension contributions, freeze current entitlements, reduce
future payouts and increase their retirement age to 65, then taxpayers could be
clobbered with yet more rounds of steep rises in Council
Tax.
This will not be a welcome move, especially
as many councils have already ignored the call by Secretary of State for
Communities and Local Government Eric Pickles to freeze Council
Tax in
2012/13.
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