First Published By: The Guardian
'Let local people decide!' sounds fine in rhetoric but reeks in reality. The consequence is services sold out or gone forever
Eric Pickles ...
the powers he is conferring on ministers makes them into latterday Henry VIIIs. Here is a great example of what
pollsters call the public's "cognitive polyphasia". In plain language
it means we want impossibly contradictory things. As the localism bill
returns to the Commons for report stage today, the government should be
warned that while people love the Ambridge sound of localism, they deplore the
postcode lottery it brings.
Brave would be the politician
these days who refused to pay lip service to the localist idea: who could be
against local people taking making local choices, until you ask what and how?
Labour in power was utterly conflicted, pouring out initiatives for community
action while raining down centralised diktats.
Now here comes Eric Pickles, not
conflicted but deceiving. Tory devolution hands down responsibility for failing
to finance local services, devolving the blame for cuts. His bill squares the
problem: if the money doesn't cover all that councils are obliged to do, this
bill gives him the power to revoke any inconvenient duty on councils.
Parliament has painstakingly passed laws obliging councils to do things we
regard as essential to civilisation, but this gives ministers Henry VIII powers
to strike any of them out at a stroke.
There may be daft regulations on
the statute book, but this includes everything from the duty to protect
children at risk to providing libraries, free parking for the disabled or
enforcing food safety laws – all lumped together as "burdens" that
ministers could scrap without further debate. From protecting ancient
monuments, wildlife and hedgerows to the mental health act, child poverty act,
homelessness act, adoption and children act, the chronically sick and disabled
act – hundreds of laws will become open to summary removal.
Labour has no chance of winning
its Commons amendment to stop this legislative vandalism, but the Lords may yet
rebel. If you find it hard to believe how much of the fabric of social
protection could be snuffed out at the whim of ministers, pause to scrutinise
the official list of "burdens",
listed on the Communities and Local Government website.
This act is a powerful mechanism
for shrinking government, amid Pickles' ritual abuse of "bureaucrats"
and "town hall busybodies". Let local people decide! Let them vote
for councils that provide whatever services they want. That sounds fine in rhetoric but
reeks in reality. Recent local elections show that council elections are mainly
a barometer of national, not local, politics. If people rarely vote on local
issues, they certainly don't get much involved: Ipsos Mori finds one in five
people claim they might get involved – but only 2% do, no change, despite years
of Labour's community efforts by Hazel Blears and others.
Of course participation
could and should be better, but people know well that most funds – and most
cuts – come from Westminster, where blame usually lies for shortfalls in local
services. Pickles
stopped reform of Council Tax and
George Osborne capped it, while the Lib Dems gave up on local income tax. In polls people say they want
services to be fair. Equality always trumps local autonomy. Mori's Ben Page
says "Fairness is a strong British value.
They say state provision should
be the same everywhere – and the buck always stops at the top with
ministers." How extreme is their wish for equal services? Mori found 91%
thought the grass in public parks should be cut with equal regularity
everywhere. This country thinks nationally when it comes to rights to services.
Unpicking all those laws that
protect the weak and ensure citizens can trust the food they eat, the water
they drink and the air they breathe goes against the grain in a country where
these are part of the natural history of social progress. Francis Maude says centralism never did
away with local variation, but just see how extreme his postcode lottery
becomes. Remember all this happens while
the government massively redistributes council funds from poorer to richer
areas. The cuts hit the poorest councils hardest – Liverpool worst – and the
richest like Dorset are barely touched. Pickles' plan to
let councils keep their business rates will make the rich very much richer at
the expense of poor areas.
Currently business rates are
centrally collected and handed out according to need. Once keeping their own
business taxes, the City of London gains £517m, Westminster and Chelsea gain
£1.6m each while the great losers are Birmingham, cut by £175m, Hackney by
£116m and Liverpool by another £104m. When the government lets councils decide
how much – if any – Council Tax
credit to pay poorer households, what will rich areas do? Without geographical
sharing we stop being a nation in any meaningful sense. But that is the logic
of localism: the little platoons all thriving or struggling on their own.
There is more danger in this
bill: Sir Robin Wales, the mayor of Newham, also worries the bill will be a
charter for the planning corruption it took so long to stamp out. Developers
can get up a small local group to front their plan, with unseen backhanders.
Meanwhile the bill lets nimbys stop plans for necessary social housing or
unpopular services on their doorsteps.
There is more: any small group
can call for public services to be put out to tender. Naturally, this is
dressed up in "big society" disguise, promising local people can run
their community centre or take over their library and leisure centre. The
reality is that the door to everything is being opened to "any willing
provider", as David Cameron revealed in a recent speech.
Yesterday the head of Capita, the
outsourcing company, told the Financial Times he had been assured by Francis
Maude that the "big society" would not get in the way of large firms
taking the lion's share of contracts. Eyeing one giant £2.6bn contract, he came
away saying: "There is absolutely no way on the planet that is going to be
let to a charity or a small- or medium-sized enterprise ... the voluntary
sector will not be a massive player as they simply don't have the scale and
can't bear the risk.
" Exactly that happened with the Department for Work
and Pensions DWP welfare to work contracts: 38 of the 40 contracts went to a
handful of big firms with success records worse than the jobcentres. So much is being torn up in a
whirlwind, with uprooted services outsourced or gone forever. This government
is making sure it leaves behind ineradicable change. As Margaret Thatcher
disposed of utilities, David Cameron is disposing of the state.
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I support Council Tax Rebates in assisting home owners and tenants in getting a rebate on their over-paid Council Tax.